When it comes to health, knowledge is power – or is it?

Few occupations enjoy as much respect as the medical profession. This is not only true in our society where only academically trained and licensed professionals can practice what is known as Western medicine, but most cultures hold the practitioners of medicine in high esteem.

Few occupations enjoy as much respect as the medical profession. This is not only true in our society where only academically trained and licensed professionals can practice what is known as Western medicine, but most cultures hold the practitioners of medicine in high esteem.

This attitude is quite understandable. We all are deeply invested in our faith in the art of medicine. There’s little else that is as important to us as our health. When we fall ill, we’re ready to give anything to get well again.

So, it is only natural that, when we get sick, we are all too willing to hand ourselves over to the care of medical professionals who we trust to restore our health.

I certainly was brought up in the belief that doctors knew exactly what to do and that their orders had to be followed without questioning – and, for the most part of my life, I did just that.

Things have changed in recent years.

In his book “How Doctors Think,” Dr. Jerome Groopman M.D. of Harvard Medical School encourages the public to adopt a different view. He argues that the traditional boundaries between the role of medical professionals as care-givers and patients as care-receivers may have been drawn too sharply in our existing system. Therefore, patients should try to engage more actively in a partnership with their doctors and get more involved in the therapeutic process.

Groopman’s book, an instant best-seller, showed that there is a tremendous interest in “do-it-yourself” medical research out there. Direct access to information about health matters is instantly available with tens of thousands of Web sites dedicated to the subject of health and wellness. Because of widespread lack of healthcare coverage and HMO-imposed time limits for face-time with their physicians, more people find it necessary to do some research of their own.

And, of course, the pharmaceutical industry also spares no effort to keep us updated on its latest breakthrough achievements – so patients can share these “news” with their doctors at their next visit.

I think this is a positive development, not only for patients but for the medical profession. Doctors should not see it as a threat to their authority when they are being asked questions by an informed clientele. In fact, most physicians I know encourage more active patient involvement. Better informed patients feel more empowered and are more likely to take responsibility in the therapeutic process.

But there is a downside as well. Not everyone handles information the same way. Patients (and their loved ones) are usually motivated to learn everything there is to know about the illness they’ve been diagnosed with – especially when they face something serious. Some get overwhelmed, some get paranoid. As soon as they hear about certain symptoms, they identify them as their own. In some cases, that can do more harm than good.

The goal is to strike a balance. A functional relationship between physicians and patients can only be developed and maintained if both sides do their part. Even the best-educated patients must be able to trust that their doctors will do everything in their power to help them. Doctors need to take into account that their clients want to be taken seriously as partners in their own therapy with a vested interest in the outcome.